RTLS technology mapping

Standardized RTLS technology

Bluetooth

  • Enables tracking of billions of Bluetooth certified devices out of the box.
  • Very fast. Data channel is open in 3ms. Enables indoor navigation.
  • Low current consumption. Years of battery live time with single coin cell battery.
  • Device independent tracking accuracy. Cell based tracking does not rely on absolute values of signal quality parameters.
  • Safe. Low exposure to high frequency radiation. SAR only 1% of typical mobile phone or Wi-Fi device.

Proprietary RTLS technologies

Active RFID

  • Proven technology.
  • (Passive) RFID is attractive if number of tracked objects is very high.
  • Very expensive network infrastructure.
  • Secondary technologies (e.g. Infrared) needed to meet required locating accuracy.

Infrared

  • Secondary technology to improve accuracy of Wi-Fi and RFID solutions.
  • Line-of-sight is required.

Ultra Wide Band (UWB)

  • Best option when high accuracy is mandatory.
  • Accuracy of 15cm 3D accuracy in optimal conditions.
  • Very expensive.

Ultrasound

  • Room level accuracy guaranteed.
  • Using existing IT-Infra or other secondary technology for data transfer.
  • No data transfer option.

Wi-Fi

  • Optimized for large data transfer using high speed.
  • Enables use of other applications at the same time.
  • Secondary technologies (e.g. Infrared) are generally needed to meet required locating accuracy.
  • System cost is hard to predict. Hidden costs.
  • Locks down existing IT- infra, which leads to very high maintenance costs.

ZigBee

  • Low signal strength. Has no effect on event the most sensitive equipment.
  • Designed for mesh- type sensor networks.
  • Requires careful planning during deployment, to ensure no interferers are in the vicinity. ZigBee is easy to block with a Wi-Fi access point.
  • Marginal technology, used mainly in US.