RTLS technology mapping
Standardized RTLS technology
Bluetooth
- Enables tracking of billions of Bluetooth certified devices out of the box.
- Very fast. Data channel is open in 3ms. Enables indoor navigation.
- Low current consumption. Years of battery live time with single coin cell battery.
- Device independent tracking accuracy. Cell based tracking does not rely on absolute values of signal quality parameters.
- Safe. Low exposure to high frequency radiation. SAR only 1% of typical mobile phone or Wi-Fi device.
Proprietary RTLS technologies
Active RFID
- Proven technology.
- (Passive) RFID is attractive if number of tracked objects is very high.
- Very expensive network infrastructure.
- Secondary technologies (e.g. Infrared) needed to meet required locating accuracy.
Infrared
- Secondary technology to improve accuracy of Wi-Fi and RFID solutions.
- Line-of-sight is required.
Ultra Wide Band (UWB)
- Best option when high accuracy is mandatory.
- Accuracy of 15cm 3D accuracy in optimal conditions.
- Very expensive.
Ultrasound
- Room level accuracy guaranteed.
- Using existing IT-Infra or other secondary technology for data transfer.
- No data transfer option.
Wi-Fi
- Optimized for large data transfer using high speed.
- Enables use of other applications at the same time.
- Secondary technologies (e.g. Infrared) are generally needed to meet required locating accuracy.
- System cost is hard to predict. Hidden costs.
- Locks down existing IT- infra, which leads to very high maintenance costs.
ZigBee
- Low signal strength. Has no effect on event the most sensitive equipment.
- Designed for mesh- type sensor networks.
- Requires careful planning during deployment, to ensure no interferers are in the vicinity. ZigBee is easy to block with a Wi-Fi access point.
- Marginal technology, used mainly in US.